
J
Ernest Wilkins, Jr.
1923
Mathematician, Physicist
and Engineer
Mathematician,
physicist and engineer, J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr., has contributed his talents
mainly to the research and development of nuclear power.
As a teenager,
Wilkins attracted nationwide attention when he received his college degree at
age 17 and his doctorate from the University of Chicago at 19. He taught
mathematics and did research at the University's Metallurgical Laboratory which
was working on the atomic bomb. Later, he became part owner of a company
which designed and developed nuclear reactors for power generation.
His primary
achievement has been the development of shields against gamma rays from the sun
and nuclear sources. He developed mathematical models by which the amount
of gamma rays absorbed by a given material may be calculated; this technique is
in wide use among researchers in space and nuclear projects.
Wilkins served for
several years as Distinguished Professor of Applied Mathematical Physics at
Howard University. A member of the National Academy of Engineering, he was
formerly president of the American Nuclear Society.